Surgery is a medical discipline that involves the performance of medical interventions, typically aiming to treat diseases through surgical operations. Surgeons make structural changes in the body using techniques such as cutting, stitching, amputation, or other surgical methods. These interventions are often conducted to correct issues in organs or tissues, repair damage, or treat diseases. Surgery encompasses various fields, including general surgery, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, among others. Surgical interventions continually evolve with technological advancements and the expansion of specialized areas, playing a crucial role in improving the quality of life for patients and finding solutions to health problems.